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13th Parliament

Reserved seats for women

Under the Constitution, 50 seats in Parliament are reserved for women. Ordinary voters do not vote for these seats: they are shared among the parties in proportion to the general seats each won, and the elected Members of Parliament vote to choose the members.

Reserved seats5049 filled, 1 vacant
Women members567 in general seats
Women in the House16%of 350 members

The 50 seats at a glance

Each tile is a seat, in seat order, with its member's party symbol. Tap one for the member's page.

Women's Seat-23 is vacant: Ferdousy Ahmed resigned on 1 October 2026.

How the members are chosen

  1. The general election

    Voters choose the Members of Parliament for the 300 general seats. How many seats each party won decides its share of the reserved seats.

  2. Shared in proportion

    50 reserved seats against 300 general seats: about one for every 6 general seats. Each party nominates women for its share.

  3. The members' vote

    The members elected to the general seats are the voters for these seats. Their names never appear on an ordinary voter's ballot.

General seats and reserved seats

Each party's members for general seats beside its members for reserved seats. Parties in an alliance can nominate together, and the law has its own rules for independents and small parties, so a single party's figure does not always follow its share of the general seats exactly.

Members of Parliament for the reserved seats49

Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)35

Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami9

National Citizen Party (NCP)2

Independent1

Bangladesh Khelafat Majlis1

Jatiya Ganatantrik Party (JAGPA)1

Questions and answers

What are the reserved seats for women?

Under Article 65 of the Constitution, 50 seats in Parliament are reserved for women, in addition to the 300 general seats. Counting these seats, Parliament has 350 members in all.

Who votes for these seats?

Not the ordinary voters. The 300 Members of Parliament elected to the general seats are the electoral college for these seats. The reserved seats are shared out in proportion to each party's share of the general seats. That is why these members' names are never on the ballot.

Can a woman stand for a general seat as well?

Yes. The reserved seats are an extra opportunity, not a limit. In this Parliament, 7 women have won general seats by direct vote.

Are the duties of a member for a reserved seat different?

No. Voting in Parliament, bringing bills, asking questions, sitting on committees: all of it is the same as for members for general seats. The only differences are the way they are elected and that they have no constituency of their own.

Sources: the Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Article 65; members' names and parties from the Parliament of Bangladesh. parliament.gov.bd

Where the information comes from

Members, seats, committees and sessions come from the Parliament of Bangladesh website; voter numbers from the Election Commission, and the Cabinet from the Cabinet Division. The sources of election results and biographies are given separately on each page.

See all sources →

How often it is updated

Every night the whole site is rebuilt from Parliament's database. A new notification, a sitting's order of the day or a change to a committee appears by the next day; news headlines several times a day.

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If you find a mistake

Every member's page has a “Report a correction” button. Send it with a source and it is checked and fixed within 24 hours; a member's office can also have their own page updated.

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